your definition of fraud is not fair. you call these companies frauds, just because they false advertise. they are legit companies providing legit services, most of them, which is why they have not gone out of business or been shut down. everyone is shady, and fraudy, but most of them that are still in business, basically provide people (dumb *****) with a product (papers).
some of them have horrible HR, but this does not make them frauds either.
also, whomever is doing it, where do you get off, canceling everything positive anyone tries to put on this site. there are a lot of people looking to you to provide them with a resource, and all you use it for is your nowhere quest to negative-land.
I have been trying to post a link to a legit site for the past few weeks. "the rules," please.
anyway, academia-research is not a fraud company. they are legitimately providing a service to customers, as they have been for years.
you think you have credibility? you have straw dogs and personal attacks.
and you "quote" your own material!
Defending proven fraudsters and blatant liars doesn't exactly help your credibility, either.
"proven," ffs. your idea of empiricism is a little hazy, I think...